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A cadaveric study of metatarsal length and its function in the metatarsal formula and forefoot pathology / Anna Stoupine in Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, vol. 108, 3 (Mai - juin 2018)
[article]
in Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association > vol. 108, 3 (Mai - juin 2018) . - p. 194-199
Titre : A cadaveric study of metatarsal length and its function in the metatarsal formula and forefoot pathology Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Anna Stoupine ; Bibi Nafesa Singh, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 194-199 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]:M:Métatarse:Métatarse / anatomie et histologie
[Thésaurus Mesh]:M:Métatarse:Métatarse / physiopathologie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Métatarse
[Thésaurus Mesh]Os et tissu osseux
[Thésaurus Mesh]Pied
[Thésaurus HELB]:Paramédical:grandeurMots-clés : metatarsus bone diseases foot Résumé : Background: The metatarsal parabola or formula is an important principle in assessing normal foot structure and pathology. To understand what effect the positions of the distal ends of the metatarsals have on foot function, the relative length of each metatarsal must be considered. The purpose of this study was to investigate what the normal metatarsal formula is and compare these findings with previous research. Methods: Measurements of metatarsal lengths were taken from 20 feet of five male and five female cadavers. The mean lengths were used to identify each donor’s metatarsal formula. Results: On average, the most common formula presented was in the order of metatarsals II.III.IV.V.I. Conclusions: These findings differ from historic measurements and raise questions regarding which metatarsal formula is considered normal. Further investigation is needed to standardize a more reliable method of measuring metatarsal lengths for evaluating foot biomechanics and planning forefoot surgeries
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