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[article]
in OPTOMETRY TODAY > vol. 60, 05 (Mai 2020) . - p. 66-69
Titre : Myopia mysteries Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Kate Gifford Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 66-69 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]:D:Dégénérescence maculaire:Dégénérescence maculaire / prévention et contrôle
[Thésaurus Mesh]:M:Myopie:Myopie / anatomopathologie
[Thésaurus Mesh]:M:Myopie:Myopie / complications
[Thésaurus Mesh]:M:Myopie:Myopie / congénital
[Thésaurus Mesh]:M:Myopie:Myopie / thérapie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Myopie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Prise en charge de la maladieRésumé : In this CET article, the author unravels the mysteries of contemporary myopia management. En ligne : https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/cet/2020/04/15/myopia-mysteries/article Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité O Périodique Erasme - périodiques Périodiques Disponible Prevalence of myopia and associated risk factors in schoolchildren in north india / Singh Neeraj Kumar in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science, vol. 96, 03 (Mars 2019)
[article]
in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science > vol. 96, 03 (Mars 2019)
Titre : Prevalence of myopia and associated risk factors in schoolchildren in north india Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Singh Neeraj Kumar ; M. James Ritika ; Yadav Avdhesh ; Kumar Rishikesh ; Asthana Smita ; Labani Satyanarayana Année de publication : 2019 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]:M:Myopie dégénérative:Myopie dégénérative / diagnostic
[Thésaurus Mesh]:M:Myopie:Myopie / anatomopathologie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Établissements scolaires
[Thésaurus Mesh]Études transversales
[Thésaurus Mesh]Inde
[Thésaurus Mesh]Myopie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Tests de vision
[Thésaurus Mesh]Troubles de la visionRésumé : SIGNIFICANCE: Studies reporting the prevalence and associated risk factors of myopia among schoolchildren in India are limited. Knowledge about the prevalence and the modifiable risk factors associated with myopia development will help in planning cost-effective strategies to prevent its progression in India. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated behavioral risk factors of myopia in schoolchildren in Gurugram, Haryana, in north India. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on schoolchildren (aged 5 to 15 years) from two private schools in Gurugram. Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study chart. Myopia was defined as the spherical equivalent refractive error of at least −0.50 D in the better eye. Information on the child's habits and lifestyle, study hours, hours of playing video games, and outdoor playtime were obtained using a questionnaire. Association of behavioral risk factors was analyzed for children with and without myopia, and adjusted odds ratio (OR) for each factor was estimated. RESULTS: A total of 1234 children (mean ± SD age, 10.5 ± 3 years; 59% boys) were screened. Myopia prevalence was found to be 21.1% (n = 261; mean ± SD age, 11 ± 2 years; 52% boys). The mean ± SD myopic spherical error was −1.94 ± 0.92 D. The prevalence of myopia was found to be higher (27%; 95% confidence interval, 23 to 30.6; OR, 3.19 [2.13 to 4.76]) among older children (9 to 12 years). Prevalence of myopia was more in boys (25%; 95% confidence interval, 21.1 to 28.8) compared with girls (P < .01). A positive association of presence of myopia was observed with children studying more than 4 hours per day (P < .008) and with children playing computer/video/mobile games more than 2 hours per day (P < .001). A protective effect was observed in children with outdoor activities/play for more than 1.5 hours per day (OR, 0.01 [0.00 to 0.06]). CONCLUSIONS: Myopia is a major public health concern, and its prevalence is increasing rapidly among schoolchildren in India. There is a pressing need to develop cost-effective strategies to prevent this cause of vision impairment, which can be easily treated with optical interventions. Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Topical Review: Studies on Management of Myopia Progression from 2019 to 2021 / Carla Lanca in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science, vol. 100, 01 (Janvier 2023)
[article]
in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science > vol. 100, 01 (Janvier 2023)
Titre : Topical Review: Studies on Management of Myopia Progression from 2019 to 2021 Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Carla Lanca ; Michael X. Repka ; Andrzej Grzybowski Année de publication : 2023 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]:M:Myopie:Myopie / anatomopathologie
[Thésaurus Mesh]:M:Myopie:Myopie / complications
[Thésaurus Mesh]:M:Myopie:Myopie / thérapie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Enfant
[Thésaurus Mesh]Évolution de la maladie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Lentilles de contact
[Thésaurus Mesh]Myopie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Vision oculaireRésumé : SIGNIFICANCE: Myopia is a common eye condition that increases the risk of sight-threatening complications. Each additional diopter increases the chance of complications. The purpose of this review was to make an overview of myopia control treatment options for children with myopia progression. In this nonsystematic review, we searched PubMed and Cochrane databases for English-language studies published from 2019 to September 2021. Emphasis was given to selection of randomized controlled trials. Nineteen randomized controlled trials and two retrospective studies were included. Topical atropine and orthokeratology remain the most used treatments, whereas lenses with novel designs are emerging treatments. Overall myopia progression in the treatment groups for low-dose atropine and orthokeratology was lower than in the control groups, and their efficacy was reported in several randomized controlled trials and confirmed by various systematic reviews and meta-analysis. The findings of myopia progression and axial elongation for the MiSight, defocus incorporated multiple segment spectacle lens, highly aspherical lenslets, and diffusion optics technology spectacle lens were comparable. Public health interventions to optimize environmental influences may also be important strategies to control myopia. Optimal choice of management of myopia depends on treatment availability, acceptability to child and parents, and specific patient features such as age, baseline myopia, and lifestyle. Eye care providers need to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each therapy to best counsel parents of children with myopia. Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire