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Descripteurs (mots clés)
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Études de cohortes
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
Synonyme(s)
Études de cohorte fermée; Analyse de cohorte; Études de cohorte historique; Études d'incidenceRelation(s)
- voir aussi au terme générique : [Descripteurs (mots clés)] Études épidémiologiques
- voir aussi au terme spécifique : [Descripteurs (mots clés)] Études de suivi
- voir aussi au terme spécifique : [Descripteurs (mots clés)] Études longitudinales
- voir aussi au terme spécifique : [Descripteurs (mots clés)] Études prospectives
- voir aussi au terme spécifique : [Descripteurs (mots clés)] Études rétrospectives
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Are People With Whiplash-Associated Neck Pain Different From People With Nonspecific Neck Pain? / Ricci Anstey in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 46, 10 (octobre 2016)
[article]
in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy > vol. 46, 10 (octobre 2016) . - 894-901
Titre : Are People With Whiplash-Associated Neck Pain Different From People With Nonspecific Neck Pain? Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Ricci Anstey ; [et al.], Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : 894-901 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]Études de cohortes
[Thésaurus Mesh]Vertèbres cervicalesPermalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité J Périodique Erasme - périodiques Périodiques Disponible J Périodique Erasme - périodiques Périodiques Disponible Estimations nationales de l'incidence et de la mortalité par cancer en France métropolitaine entre 1990 et 2018 : étude à partir des registres des cancers du réseau Francim / Réseau FRANCIM in Les dossiers de l'obstétrique, vol. 49, 521 (Mars 2022)
[article]
in Les dossiers de l'obstétrique > vol. 49, 521 (Mars 2022) . - p. 41-58
Titre : Estimations nationales de l'incidence et de la mortalité par cancer en France métropolitaine entre 1990 et 2018 : étude à partir des registres des cancers du réseau Francim Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Réseau FRANCIM ; Service de Biostatistique des hospices civils de Lyon ; Santé Publique France ; Institut National du Cancer < INCa > Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p. 41-58 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]Collecte de données
[Thésaurus Mesh]Études de cohortes
[Thésaurus Mesh]France
[Thésaurus Mesh]Incidence
[Thésaurus Mesh]Mortalité
[Thésaurus Mesh]TumeursMots-clés : Tumeurs France Mortalité Collecte de données Incidence Études de cohortes Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité D Périodique Erasme - périodiques Périodiques Disponible Evaluation of the STarT Back Screening Tool for Prediction of Low Back Pain Intensity in an Outpatient Physical Therapy Setting / Irene Toh in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.47, 4 (Avril 2017)
[article]
in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy > vol.47, 4 (Avril 2017) . - p.261-267
Titre : Evaluation of the STarT Back Screening Tool for Prediction of Low Back Pain Intensity in an Outpatient Physical Therapy Setting Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Irene Toh ; [et al.] Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p.261-267 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]:L:Lombalgie:Lombalgie / rééducation et réadaptation
[Thésaurus Mesh]Études de cohortes
[Thésaurus Mesh]LombalgieRésumé : Study Design Prospective cohort study.
Background
Optimal management of patients with low back pain (LBP) relies on accurate prognosis of future clinical outcomes. The STarT Back Screening Tool (SBT), a prognostic index developed and validated in the primary care setting, has 3 scoring measures: SBT overall, psychosocial, and categorical scores.
Objective
Our study aimed to compare the predictive validity of 3 SBT measures with future pain intensity in patients receiving physical therapy for LBP.
Methods
Two hundred seven patients with LBP receiving physical therapy completed the SBT at initial (baseline) evaluation and were evaluated 12 weeks later for their pain intensity. Multivariable proportional odds regression was used to evaluate the associations of the various SBT measures with pain intensity at follow-up.
Results
Adjusting for covariates, all SBT measures were positively and significantly associated with the odds of greater pain intensity at follow-up evaluation (P<.01). Adding SBT psychosocial scores to a covariate-only model improved its predictive accuracy (concordance statistic increase, 0.03; 95% confidence interval: 0.01, 0.09), while improvements in prediction were smaller or negligible with the SBT overall and categorical scores (concordance statistic increase, 0.02 and 0.007, respectively). In mutually adjusted analyses, SBT psychosocial scores added incremental predictive value over SBT overall scores in predicting future pain intensity (P = .03).
Conclusion
Among the 3 SBT measures, the SBT psychosocial subscale was a significant predictor of future pain intensity in patients with LBP and had comparable, if not better, prognostic significance compared with the SBT overall score.
Level of Evidence
Prognosis, level 4.Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité J Périodique Erasme - périodiques Périodiques Disponible J Périodique Erasme - périodiques Périodiques Disponible Examination of the Validity of a Clinical Prediction Rule to Identify Patients With Shoulder Pain Likely to Benefit From Cervicothoracic Manipulation / Paul Mintken in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.47, 4 (Avril 2017)
[article]
in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy > vol.47, 4 (Avril 2017) . - p.252-260
Titre : Examination of the Validity of a Clinical Prediction Rule to Identify Patients With Shoulder Pain Likely to Benefit From Cervicothoracic Manipulation Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Paul Mintken ; [et al.] Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p.252-260 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]Études de cohortes
[Thésaurus Mesh]Reproductibilité des résultatsRésumé : Study Design Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
Background
Prognostic variables identifying patients with shoulder pain who are likely to respond to cervicothoracic manipulation have been reported; however, they have yet to be validated.
Objective
To examine the validity of previously reported prognostic variables in predicting which patients with shoulder pain will respond to cervicothoracic manipulation.
Methods
Participants (n = 140) with a report of shoulder pain were randomly assigned to receive either 2 sessions of range-of-motion exercises plus 6 sessions of stretching and strengthening exercises (exercise group), or 2 sessions of cervicothoracic manipulation and range-of-motion exercises followed by 6 sessions of stretching and strengthening exercise (manipulative-therapy-plus-exercise group). Outcomes of disability (Shoulder Pain and Disability Index, shortened version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire) and pain (numeric pain-rating scale) were collected at baseline, 1 week, 4 weeks, and 6 months. Time, treatment group, status of predictor variables, and 2-way and 3-way interactions were analyzed using linear mixed models with repeated measures.
Results
There were no significant 3-way interactions for either disability (P = .27) or pain scores (P = .70) for time, group, and predictor status for any of the predictor variables.
Conclusion
The results of the current study did not validate the previously identified prognostic variables; therefore, we cannot support using these in clinical practice. Further updating of the existing prediction rule may be warranted and could potentially result in new prognostic variables and improved generalizability. Limitations of the study were a mean duration of symptoms of greater than 2 years and a loss to follow-up of 19% at 6 months.
Level of Evidence
Prognosis, level 1bPermalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité J Périodique Erasme - périodiques Périodiques Disponible J Périodique Erasme - périodiques Périodiques Disponible Macrotraumatic Fractures of the Multisegmented Ankle-Foot Complex in Military Tactical Athletes: A Cohort Study / John J. Fraser in Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, vol 113, 06 (Novembre 2023)
[article]
in Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association > vol 113, 06 (Novembre 2023)
Titre : Macrotraumatic Fractures of the Multisegmented Ankle-Foot Complex in Military Tactical Athletes: A Cohort Study Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : John J. Fraser ; Camille P. Ryans ; Andrew J. MacGregor ; Cory F. Janney Année de publication : 2023 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]Cheville
[Thésaurus Mesh]Collecte de données
[Thésaurus Mesh]États-Unis d'Amérique
[Thésaurus Mesh]Études de cohortes
[Thésaurus Mesh]Personnel militaire
[Thésaurus Mesh]Pied
[Thésaurus Mesh]Plaies et blessuresMots-clés : Fractures macrotraumatiques fractures traumatiques Résumé : Background: Ankle-foot injuries are common in military personnel and substantially degrade function and force readiness. The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to assess the incidence and contributing factors of traumatic ankle-foot fractures in the US military.
Methods: A population-based study of all service members in the US military was performed assessing the factors of sex, occupation, service branch, rank, and year on segmental tibia-fibula, rearfoot, and forefoot fracture incidence between 2006 and 2015. The Defense Medical Epidemiology Database was queried for the number of individuals with fractures of the tibia-fibula, rearfoot, and forefoot using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification on the initial medical encounter. Unadjusted relative risk (RR) calculations were performed assessing sex and occupation. A negative binomial regression assessed the adjusted factors of sex, branch, rank, and year.
Results: During this study, 95,540 enlisted service members (8.4 per 1,000 person-years) and 13,318 military officers (5.8 per 1,000 person-years) were diagnosed with ankle-foot fractures. In the adjusted analysis, sex was found to only be a significant factor in forefoot fractures (RR, 1.54), with female service members having a significantly higher risk. There were no significant sex-related differences observed in tibia-fibula or rearfoot fractures. US Navy and Air Force personnel had significantly lower risk of tibia-fibula fractures (RR range, 0.76–0.84) compared with the US Army. Forefoot fracture risk was significantly higher in the US Marine Corps (RR, 1.47) compared with the US Army. Officers had consistently lower risk for fractures in each segment (RR range, 0.68–0.77) compared with enlisted personnel. Enlisted engineers, aviation, and artillery/gunnery compared to infantry, and ground/naval gunfire officers had the greatest relative risk compared all other officer fields (RR range, 1.11–3.67).
Conclusions: Sex, occupation, branch, and rank were salient factors for macrotraumatic ankle-foot fractures. These findings can be used to inform and increase precision in medical planning and in the targeted development of preventive interventions.Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Signalement de cas groupés d’entérocolites en néonatologie – Mesures de contrôle et résultats d’une enquête de cohorte / Pascal Thibon in Hygiènes, Vol. XXV, n° 3 (juillet 2017)
PermalinkSU.VI.MAX et NutriNet-Santé : les enseignements des grandes cohortes / Pilar Galan in La revue du praticien, vol. 68, 1 (Janvier 2018)
PermalinkTrente-cinq ans de DCCT [Diabetes Control and Complications Trial] / Vincent Rigalleau in La revue du praticien, vol. 68, 6 (Juin 2018)
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