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How Do Different Digital Displays Affect the Ocular Surface? / Cristian Talens-Estarelles in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science, vol. 97, 12 (Décembre 2020)
[article]
in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science > vol. 97, 12 (Décembre 2020)
Titre : How Do Different Digital Displays Affect the Ocular Surface? Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Cristian Talens-Estarelles ; Vicent Sanchis-Jurado ; José J. Esteve-Taboada ; Álvaro M. Pons ; Santiago García-Lázaro Année de publication : 2020 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]:S:Syndromes de l'oeil sec:Syndromes de l'oeil sec / étiologie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Asthénopie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Collecte de données
[Thésaurus Mesh]Gouttes oculaires lubrifiantes
[Thésaurus HELB]:Paramédical:écrans numériquesRésumé : SIGNIFICANCE: Digital display use has been accepted as a contributing factor to dry eye disease. Nowadays, plenty of new models of digital displays have been developed, and the differences in their nature and the ways in which they are set and used may contribute to differences in the eye-related problems they cause. PURPOSE: This study aimed to analyze the differences in ocular surface, tear film, and visual fatigue parameters after reading on different digital displays, with and without initial instillation of artificial tears. METHODS: Thirty-one healthy individuals ranging in age from 20 to 26 years (mean ± standard deviation, 21.26 ± 1.73 years) were included in this prospective clinical study. Subjects' ocular surface, tear film, and visual fatigue parameters were assessed after reading for 15 minutes on a laptop computer, tablet, e-reader, and smartphone with matching characteristics and a baseline measurement. Measurements were taken with and without the instillation of artificial tears before the reading tasks and included the Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire, the Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire, tear meniscus height, the Schirmer I test, noninvasive keratograph break-up time, osmolarity, bulbar redness, and pupil size. RESULTS: Statistically significant differences in the Ocular Surface Disease Index, Computer Vision the Syndrome Questionnaire, tear meniscus height, the Schirmer I test, noninvasive keratograph break-up time, osmolarity, and bulbar redness were obtained when comparing the displays (P < .05). Best results were obtained with the smartphone and the e-reader. Conversely, the computer produced the highest disturbance on the ocular surface and tear film. Finally, the instillation of artificial tears revealed no statistical improvement of ocular surface or tear film parameters for the same device (P > .05). CONCLUSIONS: Taking into account the clinical tests for dry eye diagnosis, the smartphone may be considered as the least disturbing display, producing lower dry eye signs and symptoms in comparison with other devices. Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire How to implement the DEWS II outcomes into your eye care services / Sonia Travé Huarte in OPTOMETRY TODAY, vol. 58, 11 (Novembre 2018)
[article]
in OPTOMETRY TODAY > vol. 58, 11 (Novembre 2018) . - p. 78-84
Titre : How to implement the DEWS II outcomes into your eye care services Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Sonia Travé Huarte ; James Wolffsohn Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 78-84 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]:S:Syndromes de l'oeil sec:Syndromes de l'oeil sec / diagnostic
[Thésaurus Mesh]:S:Syndromes de l'oeil sec:Syndromes de l'oeil sec / épidémiologie
[Thésaurus Mesh]:S:Syndromes de l'oeil sec:Syndromes de l'oeil sec / étiologie
[Thésaurus Mesh]:S:Syndromes de l'oeil sec:Syndromes de l'oeil sec / physiopathologie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Rapport de recherche
[Thésaurus Mesh]Syndromes de l'oeil secMots-clés : dry eye syndromes esearch report Résumé : This article outline the keys points from the TFOS DEWS II report, wich drew consensus from aver 150 experts in the field of dry eye disease, providing guidance on the definition, causes, diagnosis and management of the condition Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité O Périodique Erasme - périodiques Périodiques Disponible Meibomian Gland Contrast Sensitivity and Specificity in the Diagnosis of Lipid-deficient Dry Eye: A Pilot Study / Thao Yeh in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science, vol. 98, 02 (Février 2021)
[article]
in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science > vol. 98, 02 (Février 2021)
Titre : Meibomian Gland Contrast Sensitivity and Specificity in the Diagnosis of Lipid-deficient Dry Eye: A Pilot Study Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Thao Yeh ; Meng C. Lin Année de publication : 2021 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus HELB]:Paramédical:Dysfonctionnements
[Thésaurus Mesh]:S:Syndromes de l'oeil sec:Syndromes de l'oeil sec / étiologie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Collecte de données
[Thésaurus Mesh]Glandes tarsales
[Thésaurus Mesh]Syndromes de l'oeil secMots-clés : carence lipidique carence aqueuse Résumé : SIGNIFICANCE: Lipid deficiency due to meibomian gland (MG) dysfunction is believed to account for the vast majority of patients with dry eye compared with aqueous deficiency. Clinicians commonly evaluate MG length to determine a disease, but our research with isotretinoin users suggests that MG contrast is also an important
characteristic to consider.
PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the sensitivity and specificity of MG contrast for the diagnosis of
lipid-deficient dry eye (LDDE).
METHODS: This case-control study used demographic data, Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED)
scores, average tear lipid layer thickness (TLLT), fluorescein tear breakup time (FTBUT), upper eyelid meibography
images, and meibum quality and quantity scores for individuals with LDDE (SPEED score ≥10 and TLLT ≤35 interferometric color units) and normal individuals (SPEED ≤2 and TLLT ≥80 interferometric color units).
RESULTS: Thirty-one eyes of 22 controls (mean ± SD age, 22.7 ± 5.5 years) and 13 eyes of 12 cases (mean ±
SD age, 43.9 ± 17.2 years) were included. Normalized MG contrast was significantly correlated with FTBUT
(r = 0.35, P = .02), percent MG atrophy (r = −0.50, P < .001), and SPEED scores (r = −0.49, P < .001). The receiver operating characteristic curve for LDDE diagnosis classifiers MG contrast, MG atrophy, and meibum quantity
score had areas under the curve of 0.83, 0.64, and 0.73, respectively. Meibomian gland contrast cutoff at 28.3
intensity units yielded optimal correct classification of subjects (84.1%; sensitivity, 0.69; specificity, 0.90). Cases
had shorter FTBUT (P < .001), worse meibum quality (P = .02) and quantity (P = .02) scores, and lower MG contrast (P < .001) compared with controls. Subjects with low MG contrast (≤28.3) had 14.9 higher odds of having
LDDE (95% confidence interval, 2.84 to 78.4) compared with subjects with high MG contrast (>28.3).
CONCLUSIONS: Meibomian gland contrast correlates well with clinical parameters and symptoms, shows good
sensitivity and excellent specificity for diagnosing LDDE, and can be a useful diagnostic parameter for monitoring
MG changes due to age, disease, or intervention.Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire The Tear Function in Electronic Cigarette Smokers / Nur Amalina Isa in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science, vol. 96, 09 (Septembre 2019)
[article]
in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science > vol. 96, 09 (Septembre 2019)
Titre : The Tear Function in Electronic Cigarette Smokers Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Nur Amalina Isa ; Poh Yi Koh ; Pavithra Dora Année de publication : 2019 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]:C:Cigarettes électroniques:Cigarettes électroniques / effets indésirables
[Thésaurus Mesh]:S:Syndromes de l'oeil sec:Syndromes de l'oeil sec / étiologie
[Thésaurus Mesh]:V:Vapeur:Vapeur / effets indésirables
[Thésaurus Mesh]Cigarettes électroniques
[Thésaurus Mesh]Syndromes de l'oeil sec
[Thésaurus Mesh]VapeurRésumé : SIGNIFICANCE: Prominent ocular surface dryness and poor tear film quality among electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) smokers (or vapers) indicate potential harm to the eyes from vaping. These findings may serve as precautionary signs for e-cigarette users and exposed bystanders. PURPOSE: Little is known about the effect of e-cigarettes on the eyes except for reported eye irritation among individuals who were exposed to e-cigarette vapors and e-liquids. This study aims to investigate the effect of vaping on ocular surface health of long-term vapers. METHODS: Twenty-one vapers and 21 healthy nonsmokers who are all male underwent measurements of the Ocular Surface Disease Index, noninvasive tear breakup time, fluorescein breakup time, ocular surface staining, tear meniscus height, and the Schirmer test. The effect of voltage used during vaping was also evaluated against the measurements. RESULTS: Vapers experienced moderate-to-severe eye dryness (25.0 [interquartile range, 14.6 to 43.7]) as indicated by the Ocular Surface Disease Index. Significant reductions of noninvasive tear breakup time (3.13 ± 0.97 vs. 6.57 ± 2.31 seconds; P < .0001), fluorescein breakup time (2.68 [interquartile range, 2.33 to 3.18] vs. 4.12 [3.56 to 5.07] seconds; P < .0001), and tear meniscus height (203.0 [193.0 to 225.5] vs. 235.0 [210.0 to 253.50] μm; P = .002) were noted in vapers, but the Schirmer test showed higher results (14.5 [12.0 to 17.0] vs. 8.0 [7.0 to 11.0] mm; P = .001) compared with nonsmokers. Increase in vaping voltage aggravated the dry eye symptoms and tear instability (P < .05). Higher Schirmer test result was also noted as voltage increases. CONCLUSIONS: Vapers showed moderate-to-severe symptomatic dry eye and poorer tear film quality compared with nonsmokers. High vaping voltage may have aggravated the dry eye syndrome because of hazardous by-products from pyrolysis of the e-liquid constituents. Investigation of the ocular surface health at cellular and molecular levels is warranted to gain a deeper understanding on the effect of e-cigarette to the eyes. Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire