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Commotion de l'encéphale
A nonspecific term used to describe transient alterations or loss of consciousness following closed head injuries. The duration of UNCONSCIOUSNESS generally lasts a few seconds, but may persist for several hours. Concussions may be classified as mild, intermediate, and severe. Prolonged periods of unconsciousness (often defined as greater than 6 hours in duration) may be referred to as post-traumatic coma (COMA, POST-HEAD INJURY). (From Rowland, Merritt's Textbook of Neurology, 9th ed, p418)
Synonyme(s)
Commotion cérébrale; Commotion encéphalique; Commotion légère; Commotion cérébrale légère; Commotion cérébrale modérée; Commotion encéphalique légère; Commotion légère de l'encéphale; Commotion modérée; Commotion grave; Commotion cérébrale grave; Commotion cérébrale sévère; Commotion encéphalique grave; Commotion grave de l'encéphale; Commotion intermédiaire; Commotion cérébrale intermédiaire; Commotion encéphalique intermédiaire; Commotion intermédiaire de l'encéphale; Commotion moyenneRelation(s)
- voir aussi au terme générique : [Descripteurs (mots clés)] Lésions encéphaliques
- voir aussi au terme générique : [Descripteurs (mots clés)] Traumatismes crâniens fermés
- voir aussi au terme générique : [Descripteurs (mots clés)] Traumatismes fermés
- voir aussi au terme spécifique : [Descripteurs (mots clés)] Syndrome post-commotionnel
- voir aussi au terme spécifique : [Descripteurs (mots clés)] Blessure par contrecoup
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Adapting the Dynamic, Recursive Model of Sport Injury to Concussion: An Individualized Approach to Concussion Prevention, Detection, Assessment, and Treatment / Kathryn Schneider in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 49, 11 (Novembre 2019)
[article]
in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy > vol. 49, 11 (Novembre 2019) . - p.799-810
Titre : Adapting the Dynamic, Recursive Model of Sport Injury to Concussion: An Individualized Approach to Concussion Prevention, Detection, Assessment, and Treatment Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Kathryn Schneider, Auteur ; [et al.], Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p.799-810 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus HELB]:Paramédical:auto-évaluation de la douleur
[Thésaurus Mesh]Commotion de l'encéphaleRésumé : The risk factors of concussion may be categorized as intrinsic (internal factors specific to the individual) or extrinsic (external factors related to the environment or sport). Identifying these factors is part of an individualized, patient-centered approach to prevention, assessment, and management of concussion. In most cases, the symptoms of concussion resolve in the initial few days following the injury, and a strategy involving a gradual return to sport and school is recommended. When symptoms persist for longer than 7 to 10 days, a multifaceted interdisciplinary assessment to guide treatment is recommended. This article applies the dynamic, recursive model of sport injury to sport-related concussion and summarizes the process of individualized assessment and management following concussion in athletes of all ages, with a focus on physical rehabilitation. Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité J Périodique Erasme - périodiques Périodiques Disponible Automated Eye Tracking Enables Saccade Performance Evaluation of Patients with Concussion History / Ailin Song in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science, vol. 100, 12 (Décembre 2023)
[article]
in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science > vol. 100, 12 (Décembre 2023)
Titre : Automated Eye Tracking Enables Saccade Performance Evaluation of Patients with Concussion History Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Ailin Song ; Rami Gabriel ; Omar Mohiuddin ; Diane Whitaker ; C. Ellis Wisely ; Terry Kim Année de publication : 2023 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]:C:Commotion de l'encéphale:Commotion de l'encéphale / complications
[Thésaurus Mesh]Commotion de l'encéphale
[Thésaurus Mesh]Dépistage visuel
[Thésaurus Mesh]Orthoptie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Saccades oculaires
[Thésaurus Mesh]Troubles de la motilité oculaire
[Thésaurus HELB]:Optique:réadaptation visuelleMots-clés : suivi oculaire automatisé Résumé : IGNIFICANCE
Automated eye tracking could be used to evaluate saccade performance of patients with concussion history, providing quantitative insights about the degree of oculomotor impairment and potential vision rehabilitation strategies for this patient population.
PURPOSE
To evaluate the saccade performance of patients with concussion history based on automated eye-tracking test results.
METHODS
We conducted a retrospective study of patients with concussion history, primarily from sports participation, who underwent oculomotor testing based on an eye-tracking technology at the Duke Eye Center vision rehabilitation clinic between June 30, 2017, and January 10, 2022. Patients' saccade test results were reviewed, including saccade fixation and saccade speed/accuracy ratio. The outcomes were compared with age-matched normative population data derived from healthy individuals. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with saccade performance among patients with concussion history.
RESULTS:
On hundred fifteen patients with concussion history were included in the study. Patients with concussion, on average, had fewer fixations on self-paced horizontal and vertical saccade tests and lower horizontal and vertical saccade speed/accuracy ratios compared with normative ranges. Among patients with concussion history, multiple linear regression analyses showed that older age was associated with fewer fixations on horizontal and vertical saccade tests, whereas male sex was associated with more fixations on horizontal and vertical saccade tests (all P < .01). In addition, older age was associated with lower horizontal saccade speed/accuracy ratio, after adjusting for sex, number of concussion(s), and time from most recent concussion to oculomotor testing (P < .001).
CONCLUSIONS
Patients with concussion history had lower saccade performance based on eye tracking compared with healthy individuals. We additionally identified risk factors for lower saccade performance among patients with concussion history. These findings support the use of saccade test results as biomarkers for concussion and have implications for post-concussion rehabilitation strategies.Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Brain Drain: Psychosocial Factors Influence Recovery Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury—3 Recommendations for Clinicians Assessing Psychosocial Factors / Carol Cancelliere in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 49, 11 (Novembre 2019)
[article]
in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy > vol. 49, 11 (Novembre 2019) . - p.842-844
Titre : Brain Drain: Psychosocial Factors Influence Recovery Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury—3 Recommendations for Clinicians Assessing Psychosocial Factors Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Carol Cancelliere ; Riaz Mohammed Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p.842-844 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]Commotion de l'encéphale
[Thésaurus Mesh]Récupération fonctionnelle
[Thésaurus Mesh]Syndrome post-commotionnelRésumé : Mild traumatic brain injury is a major global public health concern. While most people recover within days to months, 1 in 5 people with mild traumatic brain injury report persistent, disabling symptoms that interfere with participation in work, school, and sport. People with injuries to regions other than the head may report similar symptoms. The biopsychosocial model of health explains this phenomenon in terms of factors associated with recovery that are not biomedical. Important psychosocial factors include poor recovery expectations and pretraumatic and posttraumatic psychological symptoms. Recent clinical practice guidelines recommend that clinicians examine all relevant biopsychosocial factors that may contribute to persistent postconcussive symptoms and consider them when helping their patients make health-management decisions. However, because clinical training continues to prioritize biomedical symptoms, clinicians may not feel confident in the psychosocial domain. Our objective is to provide 3 recommendations for clinicians to assess psychosocial factors in patients after concussion, and to argue a case for clinicians to improve their skills in assessing psychosocial factors. Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité J Périodique Erasme - périodiques Périodiques Disponible Can the Neck Contribute to Persistent Symptoms Post Concussion? A Prospective Descriptive Case Series / Ewan Kennedy in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 49, 11 (Novembre 2019)
[article]
in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy > vol. 49, 11 (Novembre 2019) . - p. 845-854
Titre : Can the Neck Contribute to Persistent Symptoms Post Concussion? A Prospective Descriptive Case Series Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Ewan Kennedy ; Cathy Chapple, Auteur ; Dusty Quinn, Auteur ; S. Tumilty, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 845-854 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]Commotion de l'encéphale Résumé : Background
Persistent symptoms post concussion can arise from a range of sources, including the neck. There is little description of neck assessment findings in people with persistent symptoms post concussion.
Objectives
To assess people with persistent symptoms following a concussion and determine whether the neck has also been injured, and to evaluate the potential of the neck to contribute to their symptoms.
Methods
A consecutive series of participants (n = 20) referred for neck assessment were prospectively recruited by 2 providers of a multidisciplinary concussion service for people with persistent symptoms. Data were collected at initial assessment and on completion of neck treatment, which included standard questionnaires (Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire, Neck Disability Index, Dizziness Handicap Inventory); patient-reported measures of headache, dizziness, and neck pain; physical examination findings; and details of comorbidities.
Results
Participants were evaluated at a mean of 7.5 weeks post concussion (median, 5 weeks). On neck assessment, 90% were considered by the clinician to have a neck problem contributing to their current symptoms. Multiple findings were consistent with this view, including moderate-to-severe Neck Disability Index scores (mean ± SD, 33.4 ± 9.5 points), frequent neck pain (85%), frequent moderate-to-severe pain on occiput-C4 segmental assessment (85%), a positive flexion-rotation test (45%), and muscle tenderness (50%–55%).
Conclusion
Multiple findings were indicative of concurrent neck injury, particularly involving the upper cervical spine. These neck-related findings are important to recognize, as they have the potential to contribute to persistent symptoms post concussion and may respond to neck treatment. This study was prospectively registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12616001183471).Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité J Périodique Erasme - périodiques Périodiques Disponible Chapitre 3. Prise en charge d’une commotion cérébrale dans le sport / Catia Beni
contenu dans 10 cas pratiques en psychologie du sport
Titre : Chapitre 3. Prise en charge d’une commotion cérébrale dans le sport Type de document : Chapitre d'ouvrage Auteurs : Catia Beni, Auteur Pages : p. 51-74 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]Commotion de l'encéphale
[Thésaurus Mesh]Traumatismes sportifsRésumé : Les commotions cérébrales (CC) dans le sport touchent de nombreux sportifs, que ce soit des enfants, des adolescents ou des adultes, des professionnels ou des amateurs, en match ou en entraînement. Selon le Centre de contrôle et de prévention des maladies (CDC), aux États-Unis, chaque année entre 1,6 et 3,8 millions de personnes souffrent de CC en lien avec le sport. Depuis quelques années maintenant, les CC sont au centre des préoccupations médicales, en raison d’une plus forte sensibilisation à la possibilité de séquelles à long terme, mais aussi d’une meilleure capacité de diagnostic. De nombreuses fédérations sportives ont établi un protocole strict de retour au sport, afin de gérer la récupération post-commotionnelle. Ce protocole est efficace dans le cadre des CC simples. Lorsque nous sommes face à une CC à évolution lente ou complexe, ce protocole n’est pas suffisant et une prise en charge individualisée et professionnelle doit être mise en place.
Ce chapitre va brièvement mentionner les aspects théoriques en lien avec la CC, avant de présenter un cas concret de prise en charge neuropsychologique d’un rugbyman de 18 ans qui a été victime d’une CC à évolution lente.Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité C054/ANT/CA Livre Erasme - secteur C clinique C054 - Médecine du sport Disponible C054/ANT/CA Livre Erasme - secteur C clinique C054 - Médecine du sport Disponible La commotion cérébrale / Morgan Monge in Kinésithérapie scientifique, 644 (Juillet 2022)
PermalinkCommotion cérébrale du sportif de haut niveau. Étude prospective de 211 cas pris en charge en consultation spécialisée / N. Blandin in Journal de traumatologie du sport, vol. 33, 2 (Juin-Aout 2016)
PermalinkCommotions cérébrales dans le sport : est-on (pleinement) conscient des conséquences ? / Marcel Rooze in Revue médicale de Bruxelles, vol.36, 3 (Mai 2015)
PermalinkCommotions cérébrales et sport : complications à long terme / J.F. Chermann in Journal de réadaptation médicale, vol.34, 3 (Septembre 2014)
PermalinkConcussion in Combination With Whiplash-Associated Disorder May Be Missed in Primary Care: Key Recommendations for Assessment and Management / Trudy Rebbeck in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 49, 11 (Novembre 2019)
PermalinkConcussion: Physical Therapy Treatment After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, Vol. 50,4 (Avril 2020)
PermalinkConcussive Events: Using the Evidence to Guide Physical Therapist Practice in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, Vol. 50,4 (Avril 2020)
PermalinkConsiderations for Diagnosis and Management of Concussion / Anne Mucha in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 49, 11 (Novembre 2019)
PermalinkCutting to the Pathophysiology Chase: Translating Cutting-Edge Neuroscience to Rehabilitation Practice in Sports-Related Concussion Management / Yufen Chen in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 49, 11 (Novembre 2019)
PermalinkDetermining Outcome in Children and Adolescents After Concussion: Viewing Things More Holistically / Isabelle Gagnon in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 49, 11 (Novembre 2019)
PermalinkÉvaluation des tests présaison (Standardized Assessment of Concussion et Modified Balance Error Scoring System) à 48 heures après commotion. À propos de 65 Rugbymen professionnels / François Marty in Journal de traumatologie du sport, vol. 34, 3 (Septembre 2017)
PermalinkEye Tracking Metrics Differences among Uninjured Adolescents and Those with Acute or Persistent Post-Concussion Symptoms / Divya Jain in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science, vol. 99, 08 (Aout 2022)
PermalinkIncidence et mécanisme des commotions cérébrales dans le rugby professionnel : 2 clubs du top 14 / A. Radafy in Journal de traumatologie du sport, vol. 35, 2 (Juin 2018)
PermalinkMild Traumatic Brain Injury : Are ED Providers Identifying Which Patients Are at Risk? / Barbara Stuart in Journal of emergency nursing, vol.38, 5 (Septembre 2012)
PermalinkNeurotracker comparé au SCAT5 dans la prise en charge des commotions cérébrales / A. Radafy in Journal de traumatologie du sport, vol. 39, 1 (Janvier 2022)
PermalinkOculoMotor Assessment Tool Test Procedure and Normative Data / Chang Yaramothu in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science, vol. 98, 06 (Juin 2012)
PermalinkPeriodic Accommodative Fluctuations after Concussion / Kevin E. Houston in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science, vol. 98,12 (Décembre 2021)
PermalinkPrédictivité du score « sport concussion assessment tool 5 » dans la prise en charge des commotions cérébrales - / Y. Berthaud in Journal de traumatologie du sport, Vol. 37,1 (Mars 2020)
PermalinkRugby professionnel et traumatismes crâniens (commotions cérébrales) : recommandations pour leur prise en charge en France in Journal de traumatologie du sport, vol.28, 4 (Décembre 2011)
PermalinkLe score « Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 2 » est-il prédictif de la durée du syndrome post-commotionnel : 174 cas de rugby de haut niveau / A. Radafy in Journal de traumatologie du sport, vol. 34, 1 (Mars 2017)
PermalinkThe Association between Baseline Eye Tracking Performance and Concussion Assessments in High School Football Players / Jessie R. Oldham in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science, vol. 98, 07 (Juillet 2021)
PermalinkLe traumatisme crânio-cérébral léger : les symptômes et la prise en charge / H. Audrit in Journal de réadaptation médicale, vol.34, 3 (Septembre 2014)
PermalinkLes traumatismes crâniens [dossier] / Françoise Hamon-Mekki in Soins, 763 (Mars 2012)
PermalinkA Treatment-Based Profiling Model for Physical Therapy Management of Patients Following a Concussive Event / Bara Alsalaheen in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 49, 11 (Novembre 2019)
PermalinkYouth With Concussion Have Less Adaptable Gait Patterns Than Their Uninjured Peers: Implications for Concussion Management / David Howell in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 50, 8 (Aout 2020)
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