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Auteur Mark W. Swanson
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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la recherchePre-participation Vision Screening and Comprehensive Eye Care in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes / Katherine K. Weise in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science, vol. 98, 07 (Juillet 2021)
[article]
in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science > vol. 98, 07 (Juillet 2021)
Titre : Pre-participation Vision Screening and Comprehensive Eye Care in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Katherine K. Weise ; Sarah J. Galt ; Heath Hale ; Daniel B. Springer ; Mark W. Swanson Année de publication : 2021 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]:T:Troubles de la vision:Troubles de la vision / diagnostic
[Thésaurus Mesh]:T:Troubles de la vision:Troubles de la vision / thérapie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Acuité visuelle
[Thésaurus Mesh]Athlètes
[Thésaurus Mesh]Dépistage visuel
[Thésaurus Mesh]Football
[Thésaurus Mesh]Performance sportive
[Thésaurus Mesh]Prise en charge de la maladie
[Thésaurus Mesh]Tests de visionMots-clés : contrôle visuo-moteur Résumé : SIGNIFICANCE: Pre-participation physical evaluation and its vision screenings have been the mainstay of medical clearance for competitive play for decades. The ability of screening to address athlete's sports-specific vision needs is unknown. METHODS: Fifty-eight intercollegiate football players consented to participate in a comprehensive, sports-specific eye examination in addition to the standard pre-participation vision screening. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were determined for screening's ability to detect athletes whose vision might improve with correction, athletes who had significant ocular findings that impact safety, and either of the two conditions together. The effect no recent eye examination added to pre-participation vision screening results was evaluated for change in screening yield. Descriptive statistics of the cohort and associations with no recent comprehensive eye examination were generated. RESULTS: The pre-participation vision screening was able to identify three athletes not meeting visual acuity requirements for medical clearance to play without a comprehensive assessment. A failed screening was poorly able to identify athletes who might benefit from improved acuity (sensitivity, 9.1%; specificity, 100%), have sports-specific significant ocular findings (sensitivity, 10.5%; specificity, 97.3%), or have either together (sensitivity, 7.5%; specificity, 100%). Sixty percent (33/55) of athletes reported never having a comprehensive examination or one within the last 10 years. Fifty-eight percent (34/58) had improved best-corrected visual acuity after comprehensive examination, and 81% (47/58) had improved acuity or a sports-specific significant finding. CONCLUSIONS: The pre-participation vision screening was largely able to identify athletes meeting the minimum visual acuity requirement for athlete clearance. It poorly identified those who might benefit from improved vision with refractive correction and those in whom sport-specific significant eye findings were noted. Comprehensive eye care had a clear benefit for the majority of athletes tested. This benefit needs to be balanced with the potential added costs and time constraints to players and athletic department staff.contrôle visuo-moteur Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Vision Screening among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Mark W. Swanson in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science, vol. 97, 11 (Novembre 2020)
[article]
in OVS : Optometry & Vision Science > vol. 97, 11 (Novembre 2020)
Titre : Vision Screening among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : article de périodique Auteurs : Mark W. Swanson ; Sarah Dille Lee ; Marcela G. Frazier ; Annette Bade ; Rachel Anastacia Coulter Année de publication : 2020 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs (mots clés) : [Thésaurus Mesh]Dépistage systématique
[Thésaurus Mesh]Enfant
[Thésaurus Mesh]Tests de vision
[Thésaurus Mesh]Trouble autistique
[Thésaurus Mesh]Troubles de la visionRésumé : SIGNIFICANCE: Vision problems occur at higher rates in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) than in the general population. Some professional organizations recommend that children with neurodevelopmental disorders need comprehensive assessment by eye care professionals rather than vision screening. METHODS: Data from the 2011 to 2012 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) were accessed. Logistic regression was used to evaluate differences between vision screening rates in eye care professionals' offices and other screening locations among children with and without ASD. RESULTS: Overall, 82.21% (95% confidence interval [CI], 78.35 to 86.06%) of children with ASD were reported to have had a vision screening as defined by the NSCH criteria. Among children younger than 5 years with ASD, 8.87% (95% CI, 1.27 to 16.5%) had a vision screening at a pediatrician's office, 41.1% (95% CI, 20.54 to 61.70%) were screened at school, and 37.62% (95% CI, 9.80 to 55.45%) were examined by an eye care professionals. Among children with ASD older than 5 years, 24.84% (95% CI, 18.42 to 31.26%) were screened at school, 22.24% (95% CI, 17.26 to 27.21%) were screened at the pediatricians' office, and 50.15% (95% CI, 44.22 to 56.08%) were examined by eye care professionals. Based on estimates from NSCH, no children in the U.S. population younger than 5 years with ASD screened in a pediatrician's office were also seen by an eye care provider. CONCLUSIONS: If the public health goal is to have all children with ASD assessed in an eye care professional's office, data from the NSCH indicate that we as a nation are falling far short of that target. Permalink : https://bibliotheque.helb-prigogine.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id= [article]Exemplaires
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire